Pre-Emergence (Pre-EM) Analysis in Corn Production

Corn yield is primarily influenced by early-season conditions, with critical decisions made before and during the Pre-EM analysis stage shaping the crop’s overall success. Implementing Pre-Emergence (Pre-EM) analysis helps farmers assess and manage key factors such as weed pressure, waterlogging risks, and elevation variability. Addressing these challenges at the right time enhances resource efficiency, supports strong crop establishment, and maximizes yield potential. Agremo’s advanced Pre-EM analysis tools provide farmers with valuable insights, enabling data-driven decision-making and optimizing field performance from the start.

Early spring plowed field ready for new crops.

Weed Pressure to Enhance Crop Competitiveness

Weeds pose a major threat to corn production, competing with young plants for water, nutrients, and sunlight. If left unchecked, weed infestations can significantly reduce yield potential and increase production costs. Detecting weeds early allows for precise, targeted herbicide applications rather than blanket spraying, leading to more effective weed control while reducing chemical waste.

Pre-EM analysis for weed detection in corn production, showing high and low weed pressure zones on a precision agriculture map
Pre-EM analysis for weed detection

With Agremo’s Weed Detection analysis, growers can optimize herbicide application using Variable Rate Application (VRA) and precision spraying maps, ensuring herbicides are only applied where necessary. This approach improves weed suppression, cuts input costs, and minimizes the environmental impact of overapplication. Weed Detection is most effective between the V0 and V10 growth stages, when early interventions can make a substantial difference in crop performance. Agremo’s high-resolution imagery, with precision ranging from 1.5 cm/pixel to 2.5 cm/pixel, provides the detailed insights needed for precise, informed decisions.

Waterlogging to Preserve Yield Potential

Excess soil moisture can be as damaging as drought stress. Waterlogging happens when water collects in low-lying field areas, cutting off oxygen to plant roots. This leads to stunted growth or even crop loss. If not managed, waterlogging can severely impact yield and farm profitability.

Agremo’s Waterlogging Detection analysis pinpoints water-saturated zones, helping farmers evaluate how excess moisture affects crops. With this data, growers can adjust irrigation based on real-time soil and crop conditions. This ensures efficient water use and prevents moisture buildup. Identifying problem areas also allows farmers to improve field drainage and modify soil to reduce future risks. This analysis is most useful when the soil surface is visible (before V5), making it essential for both early- and mid-season crop management.

Pre-EM analysis for waterlogging detection in corn fields, identifying wet and waterlogged zones for improved drainage planning
Pre-EM analysis for waterlogging detection

Determining Elevation for Optimal Field Management

Field elevation may seem minor, but it significantly affects water distribution, soil erosion, and crop performance. Low-lying areas collect water, increasing the risk of waterlogging, while elevated zones dry out faster, leading to drought stress. Uneven terrain also creates fertilizer distribution imbalances, causing deficiencies in some areas and excess nutrients in others.

Agremo’s Elevation Analysis provides detailed topographic data, helping farmers make informed field adjustments before planting. By understanding how elevation impacts moisture retention and drainage, growers can optimize irrigation and drainage systems for more even water distribution. Elevation insights also support field leveling, reducing soil erosion and ensuring more uniform crop growth. While especially useful at the Pre-EM stage, this analysis remains valuable throughout the season for ongoing field improvements.

Pre-EM elevation analysis in corn production, highlighting terrain variability affecting water distribution and crop performance
Pre-EM elevation analysis

Using Agremo’s Pre-EM Analysis to Make Smarter Farm Management Decisions

In modern corn production, precision and timely intervention are essential to maximizing yields and profitability. By leveraging Weed Detection, Waterlogging Detection, and Elevation Analysis, growers can take a proactive approach to field management rather than reacting to problems later in the season. Early identification of agronomic risks strengthens crop health, enhances resource efficiency, and supports sustainable, productive farming.

Agremo provides farmers with AI-powered analytical tools to make smarter, data-driven decisions from the beginning of the season. By integrating these advanced technologies, growers can reduce input costs, improve productivity, and safeguard their yields against common early-season challenges.

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    What precision agriculture reports do you need?

    • Weed Detection

      • spot weed-infested areas in time
      • take immediate effective in-season corrective measures
      • get precise spraying maps
    • Green Snap Detection

      • identify and classify areas with broken plants in the field
      • locate and quantify the crop damage
    • Lodging Detection

      • detect and classify areas with lodged plants
      • locate and quantify the crop damage
    • Stand Count

      • get the precise number of plants in a specific area
      • evaluate seed quality
      • assess field damages
      • know the zones of potential yield losses
    • VRS Stand Count

      • calculate the percentage under the norm in each zone with the same seeding rate
      • reduce input costs in the low-productivity field areas
      • count plants in the best and the worst zones
    • Plant Vigor

      • get data on the exact location, condition, strength, and lushness of vegetation
      • optimize the usage of inputs, save on them and prevent over-application
    • Waterlogging Detection

      • quickly and accurately locate all potential waterlogged areas in your field
      • reduce the negative effects of waterlogging, regardless of the field size and crop sort
    • Canopy Cover

      • get vital data on vegetation conditions and primary plant productivity
      • get the necessary details regarding the leaf area index (LAI)
      • determine the most optimal LAI for the fruits, vegetables, or cereals

       

    • Plant Count and Size Analysis

      • Count all plants in the field, such as leafy greens, trees, or orchard tree fruits.
      • Classify them per user-set size parameters, and filter out the counted plants per size.
      • Prepare the harvest operation per yield-ready zones
    • Weed Detection

      • spot weed-infested areas in time
      • take immediate effective in-season corrective measures
      • get precise spraying maps
    • Green Snap Detection

      • identify and classify areas with broken plants in the field
      • locate and quantify the crop damage
    • Lodging Detection

      • detect and classify areas with lodged plants
      • locate and quantify the crop damage
    • Stand Count

      • get the precise number of plants in a specific area
      • evaluate seed quality
      • assess field damages
      • know the zones of potential yield losses
    • VRS Stand Count

      • calculate the percentage under the norm in each zone with the same seeding rate
      • reduce input costs in the low-productivity field areas
      • count plants in the best and the worst zones
    • Plant Vigor

      • get data on the exact location, condition, strength, and lushness of vegetation
      • optimize the usage of inputs, save on them and prevent over-application
    • Waterlogging Detection

      • quickly and accurately locate all potential waterlogged areas in your field
      • reduce the negative effects of waterlogging, regardless of the field size and crop sort
    • Canopy Cover

      • get vital data on vegetation conditions and primary plant productivity
      • get the necessary details regarding the leaf area index (LAI)
      • determine the most optimal LAI for the fruits, vegetables, or cereals

       

    • Plant Count and Size Analysis

      • Count all plants in the field, such as leafy greens, trees, or orchard tree fruits.
      • Classify them per user-set size parameters, and filter out the counted plants per size.
      • Prepare the harvest operation per yield-ready zones